Traveling with Cats: A Comprehensive Guide

Traveling with cats can be a positive experience with the right preparation and knowledge, although it also depends on the cats' personalities. For example, Lola gets stressed in the car, while Loki doesn't mind being in a vehicle. We once took a car trip with Lola that lasted over ten hours, but we haven’t traveled with Loki yet. Additionally, we haven't experienced any air travel with either of them.

When we mentioned our long car trip to our veterinarian, he strongly advised against it, stating that cats are not well-suited for travel. While this is true for Lola, I know cats that have been accustomed to travel since kittenhood and can travel without issues. Keeping in mind that cats generally aren’t ideal travel companions, I've prepared a guide with all the details you might need if you must travel with your cats.

Preparation Phase

Veterinary Visit

Before traveling with your cats, it is essential to have them checked by a veterinarian. This check-up will assess your cats' health and ensure all necessary vaccinations are up-to-date. Your vet can also advise on any medications or sedatives that might be needed during the trip.

Travel Carrier

A travel carrier ensures that your cats are safe and comfortable during the journey. The carrier should be appropriately sized for your cat, allowing them to turn around, stretch out, and lie down comfortably. To get your cats used to the carrier, let them use it a few times before the trip.

Using a transparent plastic carrier is not recommended for traveling with cats. Such carriers can restrict airflow and cause the air inside to become stagnant, making it difficult for your cat to breathe and increasing the risk of dehydration due to heat. Especially on long journeys, keeping your cats in a transparent plastic carrier can lead to health issues.

Transparent Plastic Cat Carrier

For safe and comfortable travel, consider alternative carrier options like large wire cages. These provide adequate airflow and make it easier to control the temperature inside, ensuring your cats remain comfortable and healthy during the trip.

Cat Collar and ID Tag

To prevent your cats from getting lost during travel, attach an ID tag with your contact information. This ensures their safety and makes it easier to recover them if they go missing.

Travel Plan

Plan your destination and accommodation in advance, ensuring they are suitable for your cats. This will reduce their stress. If traveling by air, familiarize yourself with the airline’s in-cabin pet policies and check the size requirements for carriers that fit under the seat.

During Travel

Feeding and Hydration

Stop feeding your cats the night before the trip to prevent digestive issues and vomiting. However, ensure they have regular access to water before and during the trip. Hydrate your cats by adding a few drops of water to the carrier or using a water dish.

Medications and Sedatives

Administer any medications recommended by your veterinarian. Natural calming aids, such as calming pastes or herbal products, can also help reduce your cats’ stress during the trip. Always consult your vet before using these products.

Frequent Breaks

On long trips, take frequent breaks for your cats. During these stops, let your cats out of the carrier to use the litter box and provide them with food and water.

Safety Measures

Ensure your cats' safety in the vehicle. Secure the carrier in the back seat and keep the windows and doors closed. Always check that the carrier is securely closed before moving the vehicle. Never let your cats roam freely inside the car, as stressed cats may hide under seats or near the pedals, posing a significant safety hazard.

When traveling with Lola, who was used to a harness from our garden days, and my husband, we kept her on a harness on our laps under control. If traveling alone, always keep your cats in the carrier. Even if you use a harness like we did, make sure your cat is securely placed in the carrier and the carrier door is closed before taking breaks.

Lola in the Vehicle with her Harness and AirTag

Air Circulation Inside the Vehicle

Proper air circulation in the vehicle is crucial for your cats' comfort and health. Lack of airflow can cause the interior to heat up, stressing your cats and increasing the risk of dehydration. Use the vehicle’s ventilation system to maintain fresh air circulation and monitor the interior temperature. Avoid direct airflow from the AC onto your cats, as it could cause them to catch a chill, especially if their immune system is weakened by the stress of travel. Balance is key.

Lola the Traveller

During our August trip to Antalya, Lola started panting like a dog and breathing rapidly when we reached hotter areas. Her heart was racing, which scared us. We stopped and called our vet. At the time, I wasn’t very knowledgeable and hadn’t started my veterinary technician training yet. Panting in cats can indicate they’re trying to regulate their body temperature due to heat or stress. However, if this behavior continues or other symptoms like lethargy, vomiting, or trembling occur, it could signify serious health issues.

Cats regulate their body temperature through breathing, as they lack sweat glands. Under extreme heat or stress, they use this mechanism to cool down. If this persists or is accompanied by other symptoms, it could indicate heat stress or even heatstroke. Following our vet’s advice, we parked in a cool place and waited for Lola’s breathing to return to normal. To prevent this from happening again, we planned our return trip for the evening. Ensuring the right temperature and airflow during travel is crucial for your cats' well-being.

Litter Box Use During Travel

Portable Litter Box

Since Lola couldn’t control her bowel and bladder due to stress, we traveled with a small litter box. Portable litter boxes, which were not available in Türkiye back then, can now be found and are useful to have on hand. You can let your cats use them in the car or outside with a harness, ensuring all safety measures are in place.

Lola Using Her Litter Box in The Vehicle

Handling Potential Issues

Vomiting and Diarrhea

Expect possible digestive issues during travel. Use medications recommended by your vet and keep your cats hydrated. Feed them light meals during the trip.

Stress and Anxiety

Cats may feel stressed or anxious during travel. Create a calming environment by speaking softly and behaving gently. Bring along their favorite toys or blankets to comfort them.

Post-Travel

Re-Adaptation

Help your cats adapt to their new environment after the trip. Give them time and recreate their usual routine patiently. Be aware that cats have a high tendency to escape in a new place and take necessary precautions.

Veterinary Check-Up

After returning, have your cats checked by a veterinarian to ensure the trip hasn’t negatively affected their health and to address any potential issues.

Traveling with cats requires patience and attention. By following this guide, you can ensure a pleasant and safe travel experience with your feline companions. Remember, every cat is different, so consider their individual needs and consult a veterinarian when necessary.